Prospecting — Turning Leads into Closed Deals
WHAT’S IN THIS INSTALLMENT?
1. THE ANATOMY OF AN INTERNET LEAD
2. PROSPECTING AND THE REAL ESTATE BUYING CYCLE
3. PROSPECTING: WHAT TO DO AND WHEN TO DO IT
4. COMMON MISTAKES AGENTS MAKE
In the previous installments, I’ve discussed how it all has to start with leads or customers. Without customers you are out of business, no matter how good you are. With lots of customers, you can actually be a lousy agent (I’m not recommending that) and still make lots of money. Why? Because even the worst salesmen have some close rate. Let me illustrate my point like this. Imagine, instead of two real estate agents, we’re talking about two baseball players.
Player one has a batting average of .250 (or in other words he gets a hit 25% of his “at-bats”) and player two has a batting average of .400 (he gets a hit 40% of the time). Which player is the better hitter? It’s not a trick question… player two is the better hitter. Right! Now let’s imagine that player one gets to hit 20 times, while player two gets to hit only 10 times. Who’s the better hitter? Right. Player two. Who got the most hits? Player one did! (Player two got 40% of 10 at-bats or 4 hits, while player one got 25% of 20 at-bats or 5 hits.) In real estate, hits are dollars in the bank. As you can see, even a far superior agent can earn less money by not having as many leads.
Now imagine what you could do as both a good agent and with lots of leads. Imagine player number two with 20 at-bats! He would have 8 hits, or in real estate terms, make twice as much money. That’s why I’ve been harping about having lots of leads. Low cost leads. And that brings me to Internet leads — the best leads of all.
THE ANATOMY OF AN INTERNET LEAD
I know what you’re probably thinking. And if you are, you’re wrong. Internet leads are NOT bad leads. Internet leads are the best leads of all, in virtually every measurable way. But, they’re also difficult to convert into closed transactions for the average agent. That’s why most agents think the leads are bad. Any agent who’s been doing traditional real estate and who’s been successful at it is frequently unsuccessful when he tries to transition to Internet leads. Why? I believe it is because he tends to approach Internet leads the same way he’s always approached leads. And by doing that, often for the first time in his career he’ll find himself failing. But let’s face it — we don’t like to admit our failures. I sure don’t. So what do we do?
The first temptation for a confident and successful agent is to assume that Internet leads are of poor quality. Why might we come to that conclusion? For some reason, even though we clearly know how to handle traditional real estate customers, we’re often just not able to make a connection with Internet leads. This problem is compounded by the fact that many of the Internet lead vendors (House Values, etc.) provide very little information — often just a name and an email address. That makes it very difficult for an agent to build a bridge or find common ground, or in many cases even reach the customer to have a conversation.
Let’s think about the nature of Internet leads. How are they different from other leads, such as referrals or duty-desk leads? As we previously discussed, they come at a different time in the customer’s buying cycle. And because of that fundamental difference, you shouldn’t handle them in the same way you would sign calls or treat them like open-house leads. Traditional leads (duty desk leads, sign calls, home magazine ad calls, newspaper ad calls, referrals from our sphere of influence, and so forth) all approach us during Phase Two of the buying cycle, after they’re finished building their dream and are ready for the help of a professional agent.
Customers realize that real estate agents control the bulk of the inventory — that we have the key to the lock box, so to speak. To see the vast majority of homes for sale, they realize they will need to have our help. But they don’t want our help until they’ve built their dream. Once the dream is built and they have decided what they want (or think they want), they almost always want our help in finding it, particularly since it doesn’t cost them any money. While they’re building their dream, they don’t want anyone trying to shape that dream by offering what feels like direction or pressure. So how should you approach Internet leads then? What can you do to ensure a good connection with the customer so you can ultimately do business with him?
PROSPECTING AND THE REAL ESTATE BUYING CYCLE
First things first. The critical thing you need to determine — before you do anything else — is where is the customer in his buying cycle? If the Internet lead is Phase One, and he will be in Phase One about 90% of the time, you must have a very hands-off and non-threatening approach. If the customer gets even the slightest inkling that you are trying to shape his dream, push, manipulate, or sell him, he’ll be gone so fast it will make your head spin! Trust me, I know from experience. How will he disappear? Normally he’ll leave you in a very non-confrontational way. He’ll tell you he’s changed his mind and isn’t going to buy. He’ll not answer your phone calls, because he recognizes your phone number. He’ll not return your messages. He’ll report your email as “spam” so your future correspondence goes to his junk folder and he never even sees you again. Let’s face it: none of us like confrontation so we simply avoid it
whenever possible.
If you are like some persistent agents, then you’ll try different strategies, like calling from a different phone number or using a different email account. What does this communicate to the customer? That you are desperate, or worse, that you’re pushy (which is why he’s been ducking you in the first place). It is important that you realize where every lead is in its buying cycle. If it is in Phase One, you have to approach the customer with kid gloves. Phase One leads are very skittish. They’re easily spooked. And you only get to fail once, because the reason they’re on the Internet is because they want to be “out of touch” until they’re ready and move to Phase Two.
Here’s what I’ve learned about successful prospecting during Phase One: Take it very, very easy. As someone who sold for a living for well for over twenty years before coming into the real estate business, this went against everything I had every known about selling. Salespeople are all taught, from the beginning, the ABC’s… Always Be Closing. We’ve heard things like, “A sale is made on every call — either you close them, or they close you on some lame reason they can’t buy now.” “You must control the sales process.” “Know what you call salesmen that can’t close? What? Skinny.” On and on it goes. I will promise you one thing — if you use these traditional sales approaches on Phase One leads, you will be very frustrated, and you will probably think that Internet leads are bad leads.
Phase One leads need to be approached gingerly. I’ve personally found the most success when approaching them as a customer service call. My objective is not an appointment. It is not to sell them a house. My purpose is to simply make them like me. My definition of a successful prospecting call to a Phase One buyer is that the lead is warming up to me and that he’ll take my next call. That’s it. Simple, isn’t it? And it goes against everything I’ve ever been taught about selling. But think about it this way: three-fourths of today’s real estate customers will work with the first agent they meet. All you need to do is be first and get them to like you. If you do, the odds are three to one in your favor that you’ll be their agent. What could be simpler? We make it so difficult.
“But Matt,” you’re probably asking yourself, “why do I have to throw all my sales skills out the window to work with Internet customers? After all, I’ve spent a long time learning to sell.” To that I would answer that you don’t. Sales skills are very important to a successful agent. But, the objective of the sales call is different depending on which phase of the buying cycle the customer is in when you make your sales call. Phase Two customers want to work with an agent. When you encounter one, you should be very direct and pull out all the stops in your selling. If you don’t, you’ll lose your customer to some more aggressive and more skilled agent. Remember, Phase One customers want to build their dream. So let them. Be their friend. Help them without being pushy or manipulative. And if you do, you will be their agent and get paid for your effort.
So how do you know which phase your customer is in? I’ve found that it’s best to assume the lead is in Phase One and use the customer service approach. If the customer is wanting to go faster, he’ll let you know. If you have good lead capture technology, like the LCM Gateway we’ve developed, your customer to tell you what phase of the cycle he is in. If he says he wants to find an agent, you’ll know that he’s in Phase Two. That happens about 10% of the time. On the other hand, if he tells you he wants to look at houses without an agent, he’s telling you he’s in Phase One. So clearly, having our technology gives you a tremendous advantage. (Notice the little commercial there?) But you can be very successful by simply assuming that your customer is in Phase One until he tells you otherwise.
There is little risk in assuming a Phase Two customer is in Phase One. The worst that can happen is that the customer might surprise you and want to meet sooner than you’d expected. But there’s a huge risk in assuming a Phase One customer is in Phase Two and wants to work with an agent. You risk alienating your lead and never having the opportunity to work with him at all. Then three months later he’ll buy from another agent in your firm or an agent down the street, and you’ll realize that there are very few bad leads — just bad agents. And when that happens, and it has happened to me more than I care to admit, it hurts. But the pain gives you the opportunity to learn. That’s exactly how I learned the right way to work Internet leads, and hopefully, I can help save you some of the pain of learning it the hard way. When I was figuring it out, the Internet was brand new and there were no agents teaching the proper way — I
would have loved to read this information!
PROSPECTING: WHAT TO DO AND WHEN TO DO IT
Now that we’ve identified where your customer is in his buying cycle, let’s discuss some basic theory of what to do and when to do it. Notice, I’m deliberately NOT giving you word-for-word scripts for sales calls. I want you to learn the theory and not some rote presentation. If it sounds canned, it is by very nature, not personal. Friendship is personal. I want you to befriend your customers. Having spent years training sales people, I know that a) most people will never learn a canned approach well enough for it to sound natural, and so it will come across to the customer as disingenuous and phony; and b) as simple as this approach is, it is much better to teach you the theory and allow you to make up your own “scripts” as you go. That will allow you to focus on being a friend and not on selling. Let’s start by answering the when to do it first, and then we can cover what to do.
This is simple after you understand the Buying Cycle: you should touch Phase One customers twice a week and Phase Two customers every day. How you touch them is not as important as the frequency. If you attempt to touch a Phase One customer more often that twice a week, you will probably come across as needy and desperate, and more importantly, as pushy. This will have the worst of all consequences — the customer will vanish from your life until after they have closed their transaction. Don’t be pushy.
I am often asked whether I recommend using drip campaigns and email marketing. As someone who does a tremendous amount of email marketing, let me give you my very strong opinion of drip campaigns. I hate them. Our Pipeline technology has very advanced functionality, but yet no drip campaigns. Why? Because I am fundamentally against the drip mentality. Let’s face it, all of us would like to create an automatic money machine. Why do you think people are drawn to pyramid schemes and other get-rich-quick ideas? We would all like to receive maximum input (money) from minimum output (work). The simple fact is that there is no “free lunch” or “easy money”. Mega-producing agents all share one characteristic — they all work very hard. Don’t think for an instant you can put a lead into an email drip campaign and walk away with a commission check. It doesn’t work that way.
What, you may be wondering, is an email drip campaign? A drip campaign is a pre-written series of email messages set on a time-release calendar that you can design ahead of time. Then when you turn on the campaign, each customer gets the same series of “authentic sounding” personal emails that are not personal at all. I’m sure that if you think about it, you notice getting those drip campaigns every day in your email inbox. So let me ask you a question: How long does it take for you to identify an email as being a drip campaign email? About two lines? Yeah, that’s what I thought. Me too. We’ve all seen so many of those campaigns that we can spot them a mile away. Now let me ask you another question: How do you feel the moment you realize that the “personal” email you just got was a canned drip email, and part of somebody’s marketing campaign? Did it make you more or less inclined to like the sender? I thought so. Me too.
Remember, our objective in prospecting is to make the customer like us. If the approach we use has the exact opposite effect, we shouldn’t use it, even if it’s easier. We’d be better off doing nothing than using an approach that moves the relational ball the wrong way down the field. Resist the urge to use the free money machine — it doesn’t work anyway. How do I know? Because, like many of you reading this, I’ve tried using drip campaigns. I’ve spent years in quest of the perfect series of letters. Then one day I woke up and realized that it was a bad idea, even if taught by some of the best companies and coaches. There two simple rules I use in my email marketing: short and personal.
I have a friend who writes thousand-word letters to her clients, believing that by being verbose she will win them over. There is an abundance of research on the subject, and according to all those who have researched it, less is definitely more. You should try to keep your email correspondence to 50 words or so, until and unless it is in response to a specific request from a client or customer. Then make it as long as it needs to be to cover the topic. You have an interested audience and they will more than likely read it if it is not a waste of their time. But if it is unsolicited (not in response to a customer’s correspondence to you), keep it short and to the point.
Personal is always better than impersonal. I try to recount some personal reference or anecdote to make my reader know that it is not a canned email. Some experts in the field use lack of capitalization, lack of proper punctuation, or intentionally misspelled words to keep their message looking personal and not automated. Three or four good personal, well-thought-out sentences will do more for advancing your relationship with your customer than thousands of words of cold, impersonal, drip campaign letters will ever do. If you can’t be bothered to take the time to write a personal note, you really need to rethink your profession. This is a very relational business.
Email is a great way of maintaining a relationship, but it is not very good at initiating one. The reason should be self-evident. Email is less personal than talking. For that reason I believe that more important than our email campaign is our personal conversations with our customers. Voice carries with it emotions and subtle signals that are nearly always absent in writing. Emails are often colder and come across much differently than the message we were attempting to communicate. My own rule of thumb is to always make my initial contact with a new lead by telephone. Until I speak to them, I won’t write them an email that might be considered spam. Once I have spoken to them, I have a “history” that I can refer back to in a very innocent way to communicate that the email is not a drip mail.
Normally, I call, the email, then call, then email. I want to speak to my customer at least once per week during Phase One and every other day in Phase Two of the buying cycle. My first email will be a short, “thank-you-for-speaking-to-me” email that has my contact information and an invitation to call me or email me whenever I can help them in the future. I never try to sell them on anything other than liking me during Phase One. It takes the pressure off my customer and it is the easiest thing in the world to do. When I make my first call, it generally goes something like this:
“Hi, this Matt from FavoriteAgent.com customer service. I noticed you were on our website looking for a house. I’m doing a customer service follow-up to make sure you were able to find your way around our website ok?” The lead, a bit uncomfortable because she half-way thinks I’m trying to sell her somethings generally says something fairly cool like, “Yeah, I was able to find my way around pretty well.” Depending on how convincing I was as to customer service, she may add something like, “I was just online messing around…” At this point I generally DON”T get defensive (since I know that her cool response is not personal but really just means “No thanks, I’m just looking.”) but just act as though I didn’t even hear her. I’ll say something like, “Well, I have quite a few people I need to call, but I thought I would leave you a couple of quick trips to make the searching easier.” Then I offer about 15-20 seconds worth of advice
about using our IDX website.
Before I wear out my welcome, I say, “Thanks for visiting our website. If you have any questions or problems doing searches don’t hesitate to call…” (At this point there is no way the lead is going to call you back, but we are simply being friendly and personal.) Then, as if it’s an afterthought I say, “Oh! I almost forgot to tell you… (pause for effect briefly) my company just started doing this really cool service for our customers… we have this new technology that allows us to put a client’s search criteria into our computer and then the second any new listings come on the market that meet the customer’s specifics, it emails them information on the property. It is SO cool because it gives our clients the jump on most of the other agents who are looking at all the new listings for their clients. Anyway, it’s free if you’d like for me to put your criteria in our computer. Then every day or two when a new listing comes on
the market you’ll immediately have the inside track. Can I set this up for you? It’s free and will only take a second.” Almost without fail the customer says yes.
At this point you walk them through their search criteria, and look for opportunities to relax the client and build on your relationship. DO NOT TRY TO SELL THEM OR SET AN APPOINTMENT! If you shift into salesman mode, you will do so at your own peril. Of the hundred and fifty or so agents I’ve had the privilege of having on my team, the most effective of all told me his secret for his first phone call. He said if I can keep them on the phone for thirty minutes, I will close a transaction with them. He fully understood that people want to do business with someone they know and like. Become their friend and you will get their business.
I’ll leave you with a final note on the subject of prospecting phone calls. Always leave the seed for your follow-up call. On my first phone call I will generally tell them as we put their search criteria into the computer, that I will do my best to call them in a week or two to check on the emails and to see if we need to refine the search criteria. I let them know it is pretty normal to have to tweak the search a few times until we get it just right. That lets them know I’ll be following up and it gives them an expectation that I can then exceed. I leave them doubting whether I’ll ever be able to call them and if I do it will be in a week or two. Then I set an activity in my Pipeline contact manager and call them in one week. Exactly. The first thing I say is, “I know you didn’t think I’d call, but I promised you I would so I did.” Then we discuss the search criteria and we are like old friends. I want to talk as long as it
is comfortable but not to overstay my welcome. The late jazz singer, Sammy Davis Jr. said it like this: “Always leave them wanting more.”
We as Realtors often try to make it too difficult. Let’s face it — the buyer wants to buy (it’s the American dream), the seller wants to sell, the lender wants to lend, the closing attorney wants to close, the inspector wants to inspect — it doesn’t get much easier. If we simply focus on making friends, exceeding expectations, and serving our clients, we will be rewarded greatly. It couldn’t get any better! What a great business we are in!
COMMON MISTAKES AGENTS MAKE
In my experience, there are really only two mistakes that agents seem to make again and again. They will either come on too strong in the beginning and chase of a perfectly good Phase One customer by treating them like a traditional or Phase Two lead, or else they will lack the follow through to stay with a Phase One customer until they become a Phase Two customer and want to work with an agent. To successfully manage a pipeline of what is often over a hundred different customers, all in different places in their own buying cycles, it is imperative that an agent be organized. I believe that having a contact management system is critical to doing that and doing it well. That’s why we built Pipeline — we wanted a powerful organizational tool for our agents to use so they could turn their leads into closings. We knew that to become a mega-producer an agent had to close a lot of business. And to close a lot of business, an agent had
to be mega-organized. And just like lead capture, when we couldn’t find a good tool for the job at hand, we built our own.
That’s why we built Pipeline to have a five-minute learning curve. That’s why we made it both simple and powerful. That’s why we integrated our follow-up email templates and allowed our users to customize them and make them personal, as opposed to sending out mindless drip campaign emails. That’s why we have a full time coaching staff to help our agent partners learn this new way of doing real estate. Having the best tools in the world is only good if you know how to use them to grow your bottom line. Actually, there is one final mistake I see again and again… a mistake I’ve seen countless agents make in spite of being warned ahead of time not to do it… Most agents fail to move to that mega-producer level because they refuse to learn new skills and methods. They adopt an “I know it already” attitude and become unteachable. What a pity.
So please take the time to learn this new way of doing real estate. Let’s fact it: You can practically train a monkey to do most parts of this business. You can find people who will gladly escort customers to properties. You can hire a minimum wage employee to meet a inspectors at clients’ houses. What you can’t find very easily is someone who has the ability and skill to interact with new people and make magic happen. Most agents have the basic gifts and skills to be that person, but they lack the discipline and follow through to master this new skill. Prospecting on a large scale requires both administrative and relational skills. Most agents will naturally have one but not the other. Either they’ll have the administrative ability and no people skills or worse, they’ll be the life of the party and yet can’t manage to focus for the six to eight weeks of systematic follow-up required to become a mega-producer. They end up
racing from deal to deal until they burn out or give up. And that is truly sad. So take the time to master the skill set required and become a truly great agent. I believe you can do it if you put your mind to it.
Well, now you know what to do to turn Internet leads into closed deals… but do you have your own unending supply of Internet leads? You should be able to make your own leads for less than a cup of Starbuck’s Coffee per lead. Do you have efficient lead capture on your website? If you don’t, the first step to becoming a dominant real estate agent is having too many customers. You really have to start there. Everything else is second to that. Today, the lead vendors are spending lots of money tapping the Internet; and if you’re going to compete with them, you’re going to have to have technology that puts you on the same level. Otherwise, you’ll find yourself depending on lead vendors for much of your business. Call us today at (800) 708-7705 extension 7500, and we can help you find the technology you need.
SO WHAT’S NEXT?
In the next installment, we’ll be discussing leveraging your business by building a team. Even the best agents in the world can only do about 60-70 transactions a year as the sole producer. At that point, the weight of all the administration and other duties become too great to move much further. How you can take your practice beyond that barrier and become a mega-producer is what we will cover in the next installment, so you won’t want to miss it. In the meantime, you really need to get your technology in place, if you haven’t already done it. There’s never going to be a better time to start than right now.
Finally, let me renew my commitment to you. If you invest your time in reading this seminar and then — more importantly — in applying what I show you, your business will never be the same again. This is my sincere promise. It’s my greatest honor to be able to play a small part in your success. Thanks again for reading.
For more information about FavoriteAgent.com, call us toll free at (800) 708-7705 extension 7100 or visit our website at http://FavoriteAgent.com.
Matt Jones
REALTOR®, BROKER
President/CEO
FavoriteAgent.com